1. 밑줄 친 Ralph 의 의미로 필자가 의도한 뜻과 야영객이 이해한 뜻을 가장 잘 짝지은 것은?

To prepare Ralph for his graduation from training school, my husband Ed and I took on a trip to a popular camping ground. Since it was raining, Ralph and I spent the evening practicing the command emphasized by the trainer: "Ralph, come and sit down." "Ralph, stay there." Ralph followed my command barking merrily. While we were parking up the next morning, the main in the nearby campsite came over and asked to borrow an axe to chop some wood. As Ed handed him the axe, the neighboring camper gave me a strange look, smiled widely at my husband, and said, "Thanks, Ralrh."

① 필자가 의도한 뜻 : 필자의 남편 , 야영객이 이해한 뜻 : 필자의 개

② 필자가 의도한 뜻 : 필자의 개 , 야영객이 이해한 뜻 : 개 조련사

③ 필자가 의도한 뜻 : 개 조련사 , 야영객이 이해한 뜻 : 필자의 남편

④ 필자가 의도한 뜻 : 필자의 개 , 야영객이 이해한 뜻 : 필자의 남편

⑤ 필자가 의도한 뜻 : 필자의 남편, 야영객이 이해한 뜻 : 개 조련사



@@ 다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (2~4)



2.

If you forget appointments, you need to get in the habit of writing them down and checking your calendar. If you forget names, you should try to create a memory link between a person's appearance or position and the name. If you forget information on tests, you should stop trying to memorize everything and try to understand basic processes and relationships. We can all remember between 3 and 8 things thoughts into a small number of categories; remembering becomes very easy then. In short, the secret of a good memory is ( ).

① to repeat what you want to recall

② to use some skills to improve tour memory

③ to concentrate on what you want to remember

④ to read many books about a good memory.

⑤ to find some reasons for remembering.



3.

In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to ( ). An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer tree samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.
① have our own tastes

② be serious and honest

③ buy high-quality goods

④ show off what we have

⑤ get something for nothing



4.

Actually, telling the truth is a simple thing if once we form the habit. It is not always pleasant to know the truth, and it is never easy to tell others bad things that are true. But the ill consequences are still minor compared to misleading and confusion that result from the untruth. The bad results that sometimes arise from telling the truth are of brief duration and may discipline us to do better next time. But our efforts to avoid difficulties just cause the correct path to become even more obscure, and then we become permanently lost. So always keep in mind the saying, "( )."

① Better late than never.

② Honesty is the best policy.

③ Strike while the iron is hot.

④ You are never too old to learn.

⑤ Actions speak louder than words.



5. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?

Cocky, my pet dog, learns tricks easily. I quickly taught him to sit up, lie down, and roll over, And lately I've had success in teaching him difficult tricks. He can now bring in the evening paper without chewing on it. ( A ), feeding a big dog like cocky is something of a problem. He gives one casual gulp, and half a pound of hamburger is gone. My father sometimes says he will bankrupt our family. ( B ), it is wonderful to have an intelligent, affectionate pet that is eager to please us by learning tricks.

① A : However , B : Nevertheless

② A : That is , B : Likewise

③ A : For example , B : Otherwise

④ A : Similarly , B : On the contrary

⑤ A : Instead , B : For this reason

** 반대되는 의미를 지닌 문장이 다음에 나오므로 전환의 부사가 와야 함.



6. 각각 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Cats were first kept as pets in Egypt 4,000 years ago. Some people worshiped cats as gods. At times, cats were feared (A) because / because of their strange ways. Some people thought they were evil. Today most people are no longer afraid of cats. There are (B) million / millions of cats in the U.S. One out of every four families (C) have / has these smart animals.

① because / million / have
② because of / million / has
③ because / millions of / have
④ because of / millions of / have
⑤ because of / millions of / has

(A) because + 절, because of + 명사 혹은 명사구. 그 다음에 strange way 명가구가 왔으므로

(B) million은 딱 100만 마리가 있을때, millions of 는 수백만 마리

(C) 주어가 one이므로 단수로 받음



7. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Janice looks closely at the model Howard Ross for a few minutes. At first Howard sits rather siffly, but then he ① starts to relax a bit. "Now," thinks Janice. "he ② looks more natural." Janice looks at his face ③ until she understands its shape. She studies the way light plays on his skin, ④ making patterns of lights and shadows. She studied the colors of his hair, his eyes, and his skin. Only then ⑤ does she turns to pick up a brush and dip it into the oil paints.

start/stop은 목적어로 동명사를 취함.



8. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

One of the worst disasters in the history of American airline industry happened twice. In 1956, a TWA Constellation and a United DC-7 crashed into each other in midair above the Grand Canyon, in Arizona. The crash was unbelievable, because the skies were clear and it was daytime. The combined death toll amounted to 128 people, which was everyone abroad the two planes. Four years later, the same two types of airplanes, flying for the same two airlines, collided in midair again. That crash occurred over New York City, but that was one of the few differences, for the combined death toll was the same as that in the accident in Arizona.

① Dangerous Terrorism

② Mysterious Tragic Coinciednce

③ Bearty of the Grand Canyon

④ High-tech Industry of the U.S.

⑤ Causes of Air Disasters.